Humayun Tomb- Once a Vegetable Garden and Refugee Camp

Humayun Tomb Timing:

Humayun’s Tomb is open to visitors from Monday to Sunday, 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Humayun Tomb Ticket Price:

• Indian visitors: INR 30
• Foreign tourists: INR 500
• Photographers: Free entry
• Videography: INR 25

Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi marks the inception of the grand Mughal mausoleum tradition, a style that would later reach its pinnacle with the iconic Taj Mahal. This architectural masterpiece is nestled within a sprawling 27.04-hectare complex that also houses other significant 16th-century Mughal garden-tombs like Nila Gumbad and Isa Khan. The site further encompasses the Arab Serai, where artisans were housed during the tomb’s construction.

In his 1611 visit, English merchant William Finch described the opulent interior of Humayun’s tomb, a stark contrast to its present minimalist appearance. He recounted the presence of lavish carpets, a suspended canopy (shamiana) draped in pure white cloth, and religious texts (Quran) displayed alongside personal belongings of the emperor, including his sword, turban, and shoes.

Humayun Tomb- Once a Vegetable Garden

The Mughal capital had shifted to Agra in 1556. Consequently, the upkeep of Humayun’s Tomb and its opulent gardens became increasingly neglected due to financial constraints. By the early 18th century, the once lavish gardens had been transformed into a common vegetable patch as people began to inhabit the enclosed area. This state of disrepair persisted until the late 19th century when the first official report on India’s ancient monuments was published. Surprisingly, the report revealed that the main garden was still being cultivated by various individuals, including royal descendants, who were growing cabbage and tobacco on the site.

Humayun Tomb- Turned to Refugee Camp

Humayun’s Tomb suffered significant damage during the Partition of India in 1947. The complex was transformed into a large refugee camp for Muslims migrating to Pakistan, resulting in severe deterioration of the gardens, water channels, and main structures. To protect the cenotaphs from vandalism, they were encased in brick.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) subsequently undertook the monumental task of restoring the tomb and its gardens. Despite four unsuccessful attempts to revive the original water features, progress was made. The designation of Humayun’s Tomb as a World Heritage Site in 1993 marked a turning point. Under the collaborative efforts of the Aga Khan Trust and the ASI, extensive restoration and excavation work commenced. By 2003, much of the complex and gardens had been restored, with the historic fountains once again flowing. Restoration efforts continue to date, focusing on various aspects of the monument.